Quick answer
They’re not always safe. Incorrect usage—like choosing the wrong formula, adding too much, or ignoring engine specifics—can lead to foaming, clogged filters, or emission problems. Used properly, they’re generally fine.
Detailed answer
Engine oil additives vary widely in chemistry, from high-zinc blends to seal conditioners and friction modifiers. That means not every formula suits every engine. An older engine might benefit from one product, while a newer engine’s emission system could get fouled by the same blend. Over-thickening the oil cuts flow to critical parts, especially on cold starts. And certain metal-based additives can coat oxygen sensors. That’s why no additive is universally “safe.” The brand’s guidelines, your engine type, and measured dosage all matter. Used with care, they can be a helpful tool.